![]() The more common dry form of AMD can be treated in the early stages to delay vision loss and possibly prevent the disease from progressing to the advanced stage. It affects the part of the eye called the macula that is found in the center of the retina. The macula lets a person see fine detail and is needed for things like reading and driving. Photos courtesy of the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)ĪMD is a disease that blurs the sharp, central vision needed to see straight-ahead. ![]() What are the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy? People with diabetes are at greater risk for cataract and glaucoma as well. ![]() Warning signs of diabetic retinopathy includes blurred vision, gradual vision loss, floaters, shadows or missing areas of vision, and difficulty seeing at nighttime. For the fourth stage of DR, called proliferative retinopathy, there are treatments that reduce vision loss, but are not a cure for DR. To prevent progression of diabetic retinopathy, people with diabetes should control their levels of blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood cholesterol. During the first three stages of DR, treatment is usually not needed. This is why it is so important for people with diabetes to have a comprehensive eye exam every year. People with this condition may not notice any changes to their vision until the damage to the eyes is severe. The longer someone has diabetes, the more likely he or she will get DR. It is caused by damage to blood vessels in the back of the eye ( retina). Surgery on eye muscles for esotropia (eyes turn in toward nose)Īll people with diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, are at risk for DR.Family history of certain eye conditions.If untreated, amblyopia causes permanent vision loss. Treatment for amblyopia works well if the condition is found early. The brain ignores visual information from one eye, which causes problems with vision development. Disabilities such as Down syndrome and cerebral palsyĪmblyopia - often called lazy eye - is a problem that is common in children.Īmblyopia is a result of the brain and the eyes not working together.Having a significant amount of uncorrected farsightedness (hyperopia).What are the risk factors for strabismus? If left untreated strabismus can cause amblyopia. If detected early in life, strabismus can be treated and even reversed. Hypotropia – one or both eyes turn down.Exotropia – one or both eyes turn out also called wall-eyed.Esotropia – one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose.One eye, however, usually remains straight at any given time. Strabismus occurs when the eyes do not line up or they are crossed. Advancing age - presbyopia affects most adults over age 35. ![]()
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